Addressing is fully static, but netcup's router still sends periodic RAs on
this segment; the kernel then tries (and fails, since the static route
already exists) to install its own default route from them, spamming
"ndisc_router_discovery failed to add default route" on the console.
Three connected changes, all triggered by the same outage.
base_domain leaves mgaction.town. That zone has a wildcard A+AAAA pointing
at neptun, and DNS wildcards match multi-label names, so
jupiter.hosts.mgaction.town resolved publicly to NEPTUN and Caddy proxied
to itself -- a silent loop rather than a lookup failure. Nesting the
tailnet inside the LAN domain as orbit.sol keeps the theme and resolves
unambiguously, since tailscale matches routes by longest suffix.
override_local_dns = true with pihole as the only global nameserver, so
roaming devices get ad blocking and .sol names off-LAN. With it false,
globalResolvers land in the netmap's FallbackResolvers, which a phone
with carrier DNS never consults. No public fallback is listed on purpose:
tailscale treats the list as a set, so a second entry would let queries
slip past the filter whenever mercury is slow. The cost is that mercury
is now a single point of failure for tailnet DNS.
neptun and mercury opt out individually. mercury would otherwise resolve
through itself. neptun must not depend on a Pi behind a domestic line to
renew the certificates for the control server every other node needs --
and it is circular besides, since tailscaled has to resolve
vpn.mgaction.town to connect at all. Instead neptun runs a dnsmasq stub
forwarding just orbit.sol to MagicDNS on 100.100.100.100, which tailscaled
answers whenever it is running regardless of --accept-dns. That resolves
jupiter live, so the hardcoded /etc/hosts pin is gone.
Also sets dns.nameservers.split explicitly: nixpkgs renders its own
dns.split option one level too high, but headscale reads
dns.nameservers.split (hscontrol/types/config.go:722) and so does
headplane, whose DNS page dies on the missing key with "Cannot convert
undefined or null to object". The module's option is dead as written.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two changes to the control server, plus the fallout on the hosts.
OIDC via Authentik, so `tailscale up --login-server ...` opens a browser
instead of needing a pre-auth key. This is a second Authentik application,
separate from headplane's, with headscale's own /oidc/callback redirect.
Headless hosts keep using pre-auth keys. Note that headscale runs OIDC
discovery at startup and a failure is FATAL -- pointing `issuer` at an
application that does not exist yet means the control server will not
boot, so verify the discovery document before deploying.
override_local_dns = false, because the upstream default of true replaces
resolv.conf with 100.100.100.100 on every node. That silently broke the
LAN's `.sol` names -- pihole serves those and the global nameservers
return NXDOMAIN for them -- and took ad blocking down with them. It also
made each node's entire DNS depend on tailscaled, which is what had
forced --accept-dns=false onto neptun and mercury individually; both of
those workarounds are now removed, and with MagicDNS resolving properly
again neptun no longer needs its hardcoded /etc/hosts pin for jupiter.
Also serves jellyfin and seerr from jupiter, matching the ports they
already use on its LAN vhosts, and rotates the tailnet pre-auth keys.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
hardware-configuration.nix as regenerated by nixos-anywhere during the
install, replacing the placeholder. The detected initrd modules differ
from what the placeholder guessed (ata_piix, uhci_hcd), but the virtio
modules pinned in configuration.nix merge in regardless, so root mounts
either way.
darman_password is rotated because the previous hash's plaintext was not
recorded anywhere. Combined with wheelNeedsPassword = true and
PermitRootLogin = "no" that left no way to escalate on the box, and
recovery needed netcup's rescue system to edit /etc/shadow directly.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Probing the live Debian VPS turned up three mismatches between what it
serves and what this config declares:
- git.mgaction.town had no vhost at all. Gitea's web UI and HTTPS clones
are public today; only its SSH side (the :2222 socat forward) had been
ported, so a deploy would have taken the web side offline.
- Audiobookshelf is served as abs.mgaction.town, not the longer
audiobookshelf.mgaction.town this config used. The mobile app is
configured with the short name.
- The apex returns 200 from Caddy. Left unserved deliberately, so it now
gets Caddy's default 404; noted in a comment so it doesn't look like an
oversight next time.
Gitea's ROOT_URL was http:// while Caddy terminates TLS for that name.
Gitea builds absolute URLs from it, so clone buttons, redirects and
webhooks were handing out downgraded links.
Also record that defaultGateway6 is confirmed rather than assumed --
`ip -6 route show default` on the VPS gives "default via fe80::1 dev
eth0 metric 1024 onlink".
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
nixpkgs only carries Zitadel 2.71, which predates the login-v2 split and
cannot take a v3/v4 database (its migrations are forward-only), so the
instance running on the old Debian VPS could never have moved onto it.
authentik-nix ships 2026.5.4 and tracks upstream closely.
The authentik-nix input deliberately does not follow our nixpkgs, per
upstream's warning that overriding it breaks their pinned python
dependency set. That costs a second nixpkgs in the lock, so add
nix-community's Cachix to common.nix -- without it the closure is ~400
local derivations (npm, rust, python). The laptop that runs
scripts/deploy needs the same two lines in /etc/nix/nix.custom.conf.
Authentik's own module creates the database and orders its units against
postgresql.target, and recent versions need no redis, so the wiring is
just the module plus a secret. Pin postgresql explicitly so that editing
system.stateVersion can never silently demand a pg_upgrade of the
identity store.
Secret ownership is not uniform and the difference matters: authentik
and caddy take a systemd EnvironmentFile, which PID 1 reads as root
before dropping privileges, so root:root 0400 is correct. Headplane
opens its secret paths itself while already running as the headscale
user, so those three need an explicit owner or they fail to start.
Also on neptun:
- Pass Caddy's ACME account email through the same EnvironmentFile
mechanism and reference it with the Caddyfile {$VAR} placeholder.
services.caddy.email would render the address into the world-readable
store.
- Stop accepting MagicDNS from our own control server. headscale pushes
override_local_dns, so joining the tailnet would point neptun's
resolv.conf at a MagicDNS served by the tailscaled neptun itself hosts
-- a tailscaled failure would then also take out DNS, ACME renewal and
finally the certs for the control server every other node needs in
order to recover.
- Give headplane a writable DNS extra-records file. Its view of
headscale's config stays read-only, which is the right outcome for a
declarative box; records are data rather than config.
- Require a password for sudo. Deploys become interactive, but darman's
key is otherwise the only thing between the public internet and root.
- Enable zram (8 GB, and disko leaves no room for a swap device), and let
tailscaled-autoconnect retry instead of failing permanently when the
control server isn't up yet on a first boot.
networking.hosts still carries a PLACEHOLDER address for jupiter --
replace it from `headscale nodes list` once jupiter first enrols.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Group service modules by category (media, network, vpn, identity,
dev, desktop) to make the growing services/ dir easier to navigate.
containers.nix stays at the top level since it's a shared backend,
not a single-category service.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Shorten verbose multi-paragraph comments to essentials, and drop a
stale claim in common.nix that jupiter kept its own copy of the base
config (it now imports common.nix directly).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Path-route Headplane under /admin on the same vhost as headscale instead of
its own subdomain - Caddy handle blocks split on the prefix, headscale gets
everything else. base_url drops to the site root since Headplane appends
/admin (and the OIDC callback path) itself.
Wire Zitadel as the OIDC provider. client_id/client_secret/the headscale
API key can't be real until Zitadel and headscale are actually deployed and
an application/key exist, so those are REPLACE_ME placeholders for now
(documented in services/headplane.nix) - direct API-key login stays enabled
as a fallback so this can't lock anyone out in the meantime.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Headscale is the tailnet control server every host's services/tailscale.nix
already points at (--login-server=https://vpn.mgaction.town). MagicDNS
base_domain "hosts.mgaction.town" matches the "jupiter.hosts.mgaction.town"
names already used in this repo's Caddy vhosts.
Headplane is its web UI, running as headscale's own user (native process
integration, no container). No OIDC wired up - log in with a headscale API
key generated on the box. Both proxied through Caddy; headscale's vhost
needs flush_interval -1 since its node-update endpoint is a long-poll.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Local Postgres, peer-authed over the unix socket (the "zitadel" role is
granted createdb+createrole and doubles as both the runtime and bootstrap
DB user - no password anywhere). TLS terminates at Caddy; Zitadel listens
on localhost:8080 and is proxied at auth.mgaction.town.
Master key and admin bootstrap password come from sops - the admin
password specifically needs the sops.templates -> rendered-file route
(services.zitadel.steps would leak it into the world-readable Nix store),
same pattern as mercury's pihole.env.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Caddy only proxies HTTP; git-over-ssh to gitea needs a raw TCP forward
since gitea's built-in SSH server (jupiter:2222) isn't otherwise reachable
from the public internet. socat forwards the VPS's public :2222 over the
tailnet. Matches what's now live on the (still-Debian) VPS - ready to drop
in once neptun gets migrated to this NixOS config.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
darman
