Addressing is fully static, but netcup's router still sends periodic RAs on
this segment; the kernel then tries (and fails, since the static route
already exists) to install its own default route from them, spamming
"ndisc_router_discovery failed to add default route" on the console.
Runner registers against the same gitea instance and runs jobs in podman
containers (services/containers.nix), one image per runs-on label using the
catthehacker act-compatible images. Registration token comes from gitea
itself (gitea actions generate-runner-token) and is stored in
secrets/jupiter.yaml, rendered into a TOKEN=... env file via sops.templates
since gitea-actions-runner takes an EnvironmentFile, not a raw secret path.
The old key was a leftover from a previous laptop. Also cap every host at
5 boot generations and journald at 200M so none of them can quietly repeat
jupiter's 34-generations-on-a-29G-eMMC incident.
- Hyprland workspace rules: start-communications.sh launches telegram +
discord into special:communications; qbz/discord/telegram switched to
flatpak (nix-flatpak, Flathub) — removes qbz and proton-pass-cli flake
inputs
- proton-pass-cli and claude-code sourced from nixpkgs-unstable; unstable
pkgs set threaded into home-manager via extraSpecialArgs
- GTK/libadwaita dark theme fixed: dconf color-scheme = prefer-dark written
declaratively instead of a per-session gsettings call
- scripts/keys: store/restore SSH host keys and sops age keys via Proton
Pass (ssh_host#<config> / age#<config> / age#admin naming); no jq dep,
uses pass-cli --field directly
- jq added to desktop-apps system packages
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Hyprland workspace rules: start-communications.sh launches telegram +
discord into special:communications; qbz/discord/telegram switched to
flatpak (nix-flatpak, Flathub) — removes qbz and proton-pass-cli flake
inputs
- proton-pass-cli and claude-code sourced from nixpkgs-unstable; unstable
pkgs set threaded into home-manager via extraSpecialArgs
- GTK/libadwaita dark theme fixed: dconf color-scheme = prefer-dark written
declaratively instead of a per-session gsettings call
- scripts/keys: store/restore SSH host keys and sops age keys via Proton
Pass (ssh_host#<config> / age#<config> / age#admin naming)
The staged installer booted, the auto-install service picked up terra's host
key and removed its temporary UEFI entry — then died before running anything:
env: 'bash': No such file or directory (status 127)
The service ran with the restricted PATH a `path = [...]` list produces, which
has no bash — so `./scripts/deploy`'s `#!/usr/bin/env bash` shebang could not
resolve, let alone the nix / nixos-install / git / sudo it then calls.
Point the unit's PATH at /run/current-system/sw/bin (+ /run/wrappers/bin for
sudo), which carries the whole installer toolset. mkForce because NixOS
otherwise derives environment.PATH from `path` and that line would win. HOME
moves into the same environment attr.
Verified: environment renders {HOME=/root,
PATH=/run/current-system/sw/bin:/run/wrappers/bin}, and sw/bin contains bash,
nix, nixos-install, git, sudo, efibootmgr, mount, grep, sed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
findiso now works — the installer loop-mounted the iso, mounted the store
squashfs and the overlay — then died with:
stage 2 init script (/mnt-root//init) not found
The live ISO's root is a tmpfs; stage 1 locates the real system's init via
init=<toplevel>/init, which the grub/isolinux menu supplies on a normal boot
(iso-image.nix:47,159). EFI-stub-booting our own cmdline off the ESP, we
never passed it, so stage 1 fell back to /mnt-root/init on the empty tmpfs.
Build the installer-iso toplevel and prepend init=$toplevel/init to the
cmdline (both boot modes). That path resolves once the store squashfs mounts,
because the iso carries the full closure of its own toplevel. Also switch
root=fstab -> root=LABEL=<volumeID> to match what the ISO menu passes (findiso
overwrites /dev/root regardless), and add boot.shell_on_fail for a shell
instead of the reboot/ignore prompt if stage 1 ever fails again.
Verified: the generated cmdline carries init=/nix/store/<toplevel>/init and
that store path contains /init.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
terra booted the staged installer this time but dropped to an emergency
shell: stage 1 mounted /sysroot, then timed out on /sysroot/nix/.ro-store
waiting for /dev/disk/by-label/nixos-minimal-26.05-x86_64.
findiso= is handled only in the scripted stage-1-init.sh, which loop-mounts
the file the param points at and symlinks it to /dev/root. The systemd initrd
— the default since 26.05 — has no findiso handling at all: iso-image.nix
mounts /iso directly from /dev/disk/by-label/<volumeID>, a label that only
exists when the ISO is the physical boot medium. Booted as kernel + initrd
off the ESP with the iso as a plain file on another partition, that label
never appears, so the store squashfs never mounts.
The entire `install <config> localhost` path is built on findiso, so pin the
installer to script stage 1. Verified: /iso device flips to /dev/root,
root=LABEL=... is added to the params, the rebuilt initrd's /init is
stage-1-init.sh and carries the findiso logic.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
`install <config> localhost` assumed systemd-boot. terra's CachyOS boots
Limine, so it stopped at "/boot/loader/entries doesn't exist" — the check
added in e538788 doing its job, but with nowhere to go.
Limine cannot help here at all: `bootctl status` lists it as
`✗ One-shot entry control`, and CachyOS's pacman hooks regenerate
limine.conf regardless. So drop below the bootloader entirely and use the
firmware's own BootNext, pointing at a temporary UEFI entry that
EFI-stub-boots the installer kernel straight off the ESP. That keeps the
property which makes this safe to attempt: BootNext is spent by that one
boot, so a failed try still comes back on the normal bootloader.
- picked at runtime: systemd-boot loader entry when $BOOT/loader/entries
exists, else arm_efi_bootnext(). jupiter/neptun and terra-after-install
keep the systemd-boot path.
- `efibootmgr --create-only`, NOT `--create`: the latter pushes the entry
to the front of BootOrder, which would make a wiped installer the
permanent default if the install died halfway.
- the EFI stub loads initrd= from the volume it was loaded from, so this
mode stages on --print-esp-path rather than --print-boot-path.
- stale entries from an earlier attempt are removed before adding one, and
homelab-auto-install.service deletes the entry as soon as it boots, so
nothing lingers in NVRAM pointing at a reformatted partition.
- label matching is EXACT ("Homelab Installer"); a prefix match would have
deleted this box's Windows or Limine entry.
Verified against terra's real NVRAM (read-only): the label parser picks out
Limine/UEFI OS/Windows by exact name and rejects prefixes, and both branches
run end-to-end under stubs — BootNext mode emits the right --disk/--part,
loader path and initrd= cmdline, systemd-boot mode still writes its entry and
never calls efibootmgr.
README/CLAUDE.md corrected: terra runs Limine, not systemd-boot.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The `install <config> localhost` auto-path added in 0ea9020 could not have
completed. Fixed three blockers plus the guard that was silently not guarding.
Inside installer-iso the run died before doing anything:
- systemd sets no $HOME for a service without User= (SetLoginEnvironment=
defaults to false), and this script runs under `set -u`, so it aborted on
the bare $HOME with "unbound variable". Added $KEYDIR + Environment=HOME.
- the host key it needs to seed /etc/ssh isn't on the ISO at all — that is
built from a public repo and carries no credentials on purpose. It now
travels on the boot partition, located via homelab.keypart=<PARTUUID> on
the kernel cmdline, and dies with the disko wipe minutes later. Without
it sops can't decrypt on boot #1 and mutableUsers locks darman for good.
- installation-cd-minimal leaves experimental-features unset, so both
`nix run` and `nixos-install --flake` failed. (The nixos-images kexec
installer sets them itself, which is why the same branch worked after
kexec-local but not from the ISO.)
The staging-dir guard passed everything on btrfs: findmnt prints the
subvolume as /dev/sdb2[/@], lsblk can't open that, and an empty parent was
treated as "different disk" — so it allowed staging the iso on the very disk
disko then wiped. terra's current CachyOS root is exactly that layout. Now
uses --nofsroot, resolves EVERY whole-disk ancestor (LVM/RAID span several:
/mnt/ssd_01 -> sdd+sde), and treats "can't tell" as a hard error. btrfs
staging is refused outright — stage-1 mounts a btrfs volume's top level, so
an iso inside a subvolume is unreachable.
findiso= lost its leading slash whenever the staging mountpoint was /,
giving /findisovar/tmp/x.iso and an emergency shell after the reboot.
Also:
- confirm before rebooting, like flash/kexec-local already do; --yes skips
it and is what the ISO passes itself
- $BOOT from `bootctl --print-boot-path`, not a hardcoded /boot
- free-space checks on both target partitions before the ~1GB copy
- `nix run .#disko` / `.#nixos-anywhere` from locked inputs instead of
github:... master-of-the-day, resolved while a disk is being wiped
- one_match warns instead of silently taking [0]; require_tracked covers
every hosts/<config>/*.nix; flash traps its mount
- drop nixos-images' `inputs.nixpkgs.follows` — that input doesn't exist,
it only printed a warning on every nix command
Verified: the prepare path exercised under stubs against this box's real
disks (btrfs-on-OS-disk, tmpfs, LVM, subdirectory), shellcheck clean, all
six configs evaluate, checks.kexec-local still passes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
./scripts/deploy install <config> localhost now branches on is_live_installer()
(checks uname -n): outside a live installer it builds installer-iso, stages
its kernel/initrd on the ESP and the iso file on a disk the caller picks
(never auto-picked — the wrong disk here is destroyed mid-install), writes a
systemd-boot one-shot findiso= entry with homelab.install=<config> on the
kernel cmdline, and does a real systemctl reboot (not kexec — terra's
kexec-local hang is specifically in kexec's device-shutdown pass, a real ACPI
reboot never runs that code at all).
installer-iso gains homelab-auto-install.service: once homelab-checkout.service
clones the repo, it reads homelab.install= back off /proc/cmdline and re-runs
the identical deploy command itself, now genuinely inside the installer, so
it takes the disko+nixos-install branch instead of preparing again. The whole
reinstall is one command and unattended after the first reboot.
Also: every root-requiring path (kexec-local, the new prepare-and-reboot
branch, the disko+nixos-install branch) self-elevates via a require_root()
helper that re-execs the original invocation under sudo -E, instead of dying
and asking the caller to prefix sudo themselves. Uses an absolute script path
captured before the script's own cd, so the re-exec is correct regardless of
how it was invoked.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
require_tracked() in scripts/deploy now skips its git-tracked-file check
when there's no .git at all (nothing can be untracked in that case) — needed
for an earlier baked-in-`self` approach and kept as a generic fallback.
Since the repo is public now, installer-iso instead clones current master
via a homelab-checkout.service (after network-online.target) on every boot,
to /root/homelab. One ISO build stays useful indefinitely instead of going
stale, and there's still no rsync-the-repo-over step.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Confirmed on real hardware: kexec's device_shutdown() pass runs (SCSI disks
sync fine in the log) then the machine goes dark for good — journalctl
--list-boots showed a ~15min gap before the next boot, a genuine hang needing
a manual power cycle, not a slow jump. Near-certainly amdgpu (RX 6800 XT):
discrete AMD GPUs are known to hang during kexec's device-shutdown pass with
no clean handoff before the jump, same class of issue as jupiter's
reboot=pci warm-reboot workaround, just fatal here instead of slow.
README's terra install section now leads with the USB installer path instead
(build ISO, dd to USB, rsync the repo over, disko + nixos-install locally).
CLAUDE.md's gotchas list gets the same warning. installer-iso is renamed from
jupiter-installer to homelab-installer since it's genuinely host-agnostic,
and now ships git.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Tome (née AudibleLibrary) is darman's own Photino/.NET desktop app, private
repo on our own gitea. Fetched as a flake input over ssh with darman's
ambient key — same mechanism as any other git input, private or not.
buildDotnetModule package: the Preact/Vite frontend (Tome.App/ClientApp)
builds as its own buildNpmPackage derivation and gets copied into the
published app's wwwroot, since upstream's in-project MSBuild npm target has
no network access in the Nix sandbox. Photino.Native's runtime deps (gtk3,
webkitgtk_4_1, libnotify) are wrapped in — confirmed via readelf/ldd that
this Photino build already targets webkit2gtk-4.1, not the now-removed 4.0.
Also added dotnet-sdk + nodejs to terra for developing Tome locally, and
vivaldi (unfree, extends the existing allowUnfreePredicate).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Not in nixpkgs — upstream ships a shell launcher + QML tree with no build
step, driven entirely by `qs -p <dir>`. Packaged as a stdenvNoCC derivation
that wraps the launcher with RISHOT_CONFIG_DIR (sidesteps its argv0-relative
self-lookup, which wrapProgram breaks) and its runtime deps on PATH.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Not in nixpkgs; packaged by github:tomsch/proton-pass-cli-nix. Used by
./scripts/deploy to autofill sudo/ssh passwords from the "HomeLab" vault.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Config was symlinked from ~/.dots/quickshell (separate dotfiles repo); now
tracked here and applied via home-manager xdg.configFile.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Replaces CachyOS on the OS SSD (Kingston SA400, disko-managed). Dev-data
disks (sdc ext4 /mnt/hdd_01, LVM vg_ssd /mnt/ssd_01) stay out of disko and
are mounted as plain filesystems so they're never wiped. Desktop split into
services/desktop/desktop-hyprland.nix (session: compositor, greeter, audio,
portals) and desktop-apps.nix (things darman actually launches, including
claude-code — allowlisted alongside the other unfree desktop apps).
clientId was still the placeholder "immich" instead of Authentik's actual
generated id, and the sops secret it points at (immich_oauth_client_secret)
was never declared on jupiter. Wire both up, and set endSessionEndpoint so
logout lands back on immich instead of Authentik's "logged out" page.
kexec-local could never actually jump. nixos-images' kexec-run.sh ends with
`nohup sh -c "sleep 6 && $SCRIPT_DIR/kexec -e" &` and returns immediately, so
the EXIT trap's `rm -rf "$stage"` deleted the kexec binary out from under the
sleeping shell. The box stayed on the old kernel and it looked like a slow boot.
Clear the trap before jumping, verify /sys/kernel/kexec_loaded, then sleep past
the timer.
Preflight everything before the point of no return, since this jumps the machine
you are typing at: CONFIG_KEXEC, kernel lockdown, exec-capable staging dir, free
space, RAM vs image size, and that the tarball holds all five expected files.
Stage on /var/tmp rather than /tmp because kexec-run.sh appends to initrd in
place and execs from that directory. sync before jumping (kexec -e skips
unmount). Confirmation prompt naming the host, since run in the wrong terminal
this kexecs the laptop; --yes skips it.
Drop the ssh-keygen -R added to the remote kexec path: kexec-run.sh copies
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_* into the appended initrd and restore-remote-access.nix
installs them back, so the host key survives the jump.
Proton Pass items are now keyed by <config> instead of <host>, since the address
is incidental and the config name is stable. kexec therefore takes <config>
<host>. Resolve titles among --filter-state active items first: a trashed item
with the same title shadowed the active one and returned an empty password,
which is indistinguishable from "no entry" and silently fell back to prompting
(hit on darman@neptun).
Other fixes: replace `ls glob | head -1` (returns empty with exit 0 on no match)
with a helper that dies; guard against untracked hosts/<config> since flakes
ignore untracked files; feed the sudo password more than once under setsid;
handle empty arrays under set -u; tolerate empty FSTYPE in the SD-card root
partition lookup; preflight zstdcat/dd/lsblk before the destructive dd; list
image and flash in the usage strings.
Add checks.x86_64-linux.kexec-local, a VM test driving the real script. It is
the only way to exercise kexec-local, which cannot be rehearsed on hardware. It
asserts the box left the old kernel, returned as nixos-installer, lost its old
/run, and kept its ssh host key. HOMELAB_KEXEC_TARBALL lets it reuse a prebuilt
installer instead of building ~500MB inside the guest.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
jupiter had a leftover docker-compose Immich on the RAID (/mnt/data/Immich,
9.9G) that survived the NixOS install. Native module now, media at
/mnt/data/AppData/immich, caddy vhost on 2283 with a 50GB body limit
(caddy's default rejects video uploads).
The package comes from nixpkgs-unstable, the module from the 26.05 pin:
26.05 ships immich 2.7.5, but that database was last written by 3.0.0 and
migrations only run forward --
corrupted migrations: previously executed migration
1776217577402-DropAuditTable is missing
Safe because the two module files are byte-identical at these revisions;
services/media/immich.nix carries the diff command to re-check on a bump.
Drop the input once the stable pin ships >= 3.0.0.
immich needs group "users" only to traverse /mnt/data/AppData (drwx--x---);
its own dir stays 0700 immich:immich. mediaLocation is outside /var/lib, so
the module's tmpfiles entry only ADJUSTS it -- add a rule that creates it.
scripts/immich-import-legacy-db does the database half: boots a copy of the
legacy PGDATA under the matching image (PG14 + vchord 0.3.0 + pgvector
0.8.1), dumps it with the local pg_dump 17, restores into a scratch DB,
fixes ownership, and only swaps after confirmation. Never touches the
original. The old cluster ran VectorChord, not pgvecto.rs, so the smart
search and face embeddings survive -- no ML re-run.
Imported: 666 assets, 25 people, 647 clip + 359 face embeddings, 2 users.
Neither is imported by any host -- both are parked while their upstreams
settle (cinephage ships only a container image, mediamanager comes from a
community flake). Grouping them apart from services/media keeps that
category to what jupiter actually runs.
Pure rename, no content change; nothing imported them, so no host config
moves with them.
Every deploy stopped at a password prompt. pass-cli is installed, so read
the passwords from the HomeLab vault instead, per command:
switch/boot/test darman@<config> -> nixos-rebuild's sudo prompt
kexec/install root@<host> -> the target's ssh password
nixos-rebuild prompts via getpass(), which reads /dev/tty and ignores a
piped stdin, so that one runs under setsid: no controlling terminal means
getpass falls back to stdin. kexec wraps the master ssh in `sshpass -e`
(scp rides the control socket) and pins password auth so a key can't fall
through into a second prompt; install uses nixos-anywhere's own
--env-password.
Missing pass-cli, a logged-out session, or an absent item all yield an
empty string and the original interactive prompt -- nothing becomes
mandatory. Passwords never reach a command line.
Three connected changes, all triggered by the same outage.
base_domain leaves mgaction.town. That zone has a wildcard A+AAAA pointing
at neptun, and DNS wildcards match multi-label names, so
jupiter.hosts.mgaction.town resolved publicly to NEPTUN and Caddy proxied
to itself -- a silent loop rather than a lookup failure. Nesting the
tailnet inside the LAN domain as orbit.sol keeps the theme and resolves
unambiguously, since tailscale matches routes by longest suffix.
override_local_dns = true with pihole as the only global nameserver, so
roaming devices get ad blocking and .sol names off-LAN. With it false,
globalResolvers land in the netmap's FallbackResolvers, which a phone
with carrier DNS never consults. No public fallback is listed on purpose:
tailscale treats the list as a set, so a second entry would let queries
slip past the filter whenever mercury is slow. The cost is that mercury
is now a single point of failure for tailnet DNS.
neptun and mercury opt out individually. mercury would otherwise resolve
through itself. neptun must not depend on a Pi behind a domestic line to
renew the certificates for the control server every other node needs --
and it is circular besides, since tailscaled has to resolve
vpn.mgaction.town to connect at all. Instead neptun runs a dnsmasq stub
forwarding just orbit.sol to MagicDNS on 100.100.100.100, which tailscaled
answers whenever it is running regardless of --accept-dns. That resolves
jupiter live, so the hardcoded /etc/hosts pin is gone.
Also sets dns.nameservers.split explicitly: nixpkgs renders its own
dns.split option one level too high, but headscale reads
dns.nameservers.split (hscontrol/types/config.go:722) and so does
headplane, whose DNS page dies on the missing key with "Cannot convert
undefined or null to object". The module's option is dead as written.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
FTL could not write gravity.db, reporting "attempt to write a readonly
database". The database file was writable; the directory was not. sqlite
creates a sibling gravity.db-journal for every write transaction, so FTL
needs to CREATE files in /var/lib/pihole, and the tmpfiles rule left it
root-owned. The error names the database rather than the directory, which
sends you looking at the file and the filesystem, neither of which is at
fault.
Own the directory as 1000 instead -- the pihole user FTL drops to after
the entrypoint's root phase. Podman is rootful here with no userns
remapping, so the number is the same inside and out; on the host it
collides with darman, harmlessly.
The blocklists are now declared in this module and seeded by a oneshot,
because /var/lib/pihole is not declarative and a reflash took gravity
with it. INSERT OR IGNORE keyed on the URL is idempotent so it can run on
every boot, while the expensive rebuild only runs when gravity is empty.
Adding a list to the Nix attribute needs a manual `pihole -g` -- that is
deliberate, since the rebuild downloads every list and is slow on a Pi.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The jupiter /etc/hosts pin step is gone: headscale no longer overrides
clients' local DNS, so MagicDNS resolves that name properly and the
hardcoded tailnet address is no longer needed.
Replaces it with the headscale OIDC application, including the warning
that discovery failure at startup is fatal, and that OIDC users cannot be
reconciled with CLI-created ones -- 0.28 dropped both map_legacy_users
and node reassignment, so switching a node's owner means re-enrolling it.
Documents the Authentik admin swap: superuser is a group flag, and
akadmin must be deactivated rather than renamed or deleted, since the
bootstrap blueprint keys on the username and recreates it otherwise.
For mercury, records that a reflash wipes the gravity database along with
the adlists -- resolution keeps working with nothing blocked, which is
easy to miss -- and that .sol not resolving on mercury itself is by
design, while it resolving on tailnet members depends on
override_local_dns staying false.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two changes to the control server, plus the fallout on the hosts.
OIDC via Authentik, so `tailscale up --login-server ...` opens a browser
instead of needing a pre-auth key. This is a second Authentik application,
separate from headplane's, with headscale's own /oidc/callback redirect.
Headless hosts keep using pre-auth keys. Note that headscale runs OIDC
discovery at startup and a failure is FATAL -- pointing `issuer` at an
application that does not exist yet means the control server will not
boot, so verify the discovery document before deploying.
override_local_dns = false, because the upstream default of true replaces
resolv.conf with 100.100.100.100 on every node. That silently broke the
LAN's `.sol` names -- pihole serves those and the global nameservers
return NXDOMAIN for them -- and took ad blocking down with them. It also
made each node's entire DNS depend on tailscaled, which is what had
forced --accept-dns=false onto neptun and mercury individually; both of
those workarounds are now removed, and with MagicDNS resolving properly
again neptun no longer needs its hardcoded /etc/hosts pin for jupiter.
Also serves jellyfin and seerr from jupiter, matching the ports they
already use on its LAN vhosts, and rotates the tailnet pre-auth keys.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Everything here is something the flake cannot do for you, and all of it
was learned by hitting it: a host that builds and boots cleanly is not
necessarily a host that works.
The sudo check applies to every host and is the one that cost the most.
mutableUsers is true, so /etc/shadow is written once at user creation --
if the sops secret wasn't readable at that moment the account is locked
forever and no rebuild will fix it. That happened twice, and recovery was
netcup's rescue system for neptun and pulling the SD card for mercury.
neptun's netcup firewall is stateless and denies inbound UDP by default,
which drops every DNS and NTP reply while reporting nothing anywhere.
Also covers the Authentik/headscale/headplane bootstrap, which is a
chain of manual steps producing values the config needs.
jupiter gets the tailscaled stale-state trap: after the headscale
database is recreated the daemon still reports Running, and the
autoconnect unit exits early without sending the new pre-auth key.
mercury gets the SD-card failure mode, since silent flash corruption
surfaces as SIGILL from random binaries with a clean dmesg.
Also drops a stray code fence that had been dangling at EOF.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The Authentik provider and application now exist (slug "headplane", which
is what makes the issuer .../application/o/headplane/), so the client ID
is a real value rather than a placeholder, and the client secret and
headscale API key are in sops.
The tailscale pre-auth keys for neptun and jupiter are rotated because
the tailnet was recreated from scratch: the old headscale database went
with the VPS's OS disk, so every key issued against it is meaningless to
the new control server.
Note the headscale API key defaults to a 90d expiry. When it lapses
headplane stops listing nodes with no obvious cause -- `headscale apikeys
list` shows the date.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
mercury was the only host with no tailscale at all -- no module import,
no secret, no key in its sops file. It had been enrolled before the NixOS
migration and silently dropped off the tailnet when it was reflashed with
a config that omitted it.
--accept-dns=false, as on neptun and for a sharper reason: headscale
pushes override_local_dns, so accepting MagicDNS would repoint the LAN's
own DNS server at 100.100.100.100 and make house-wide name resolution
depend on tailscaled being up. This host has already deadlocked once on
boot-time DNS (see CLAUDE.md).
darman_password is also rotated: the account had "!" in /etc/shadow,
because on mercury's first boot the secret wasn't readable yet and
update-users-groups.pl falls back to a locked account. mutableUsers is
true, so no later rebuild ever revisited it and the lock was permanent.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
common.nix now sets security.sudo.wheelNeedsPassword = true, but
--use-remote-sudo is deprecated and only prefixes commands with sudo --
it never prompts, so every remote rebuild failed. --ask-sudo-password is
the alias for --elevate=sudo --ask-elevate-password, which asks once and
feeds it via sudo --stdin.
This should have gone in with the wheelNeedsPassword change itself.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
hardware-configuration.nix as regenerated by nixos-anywhere during the
install, replacing the placeholder. The detected initrd modules differ
from what the placeholder guessed (ata_piix, uhci_hcd), but the virtio
modules pinned in configuration.nix merge in regardless, so root mounts
either way.
darman_password is rotated because the previous hash's plaintext was not
recorded anywhere. Combined with wheelNeedsPassword = true and
PermitRootLogin = "no" that left no way to escalate on the box, and
recovery needed netcup's rescue system to edit /etc/shadow directly.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
By default headscale fetches https://controlplane.tailscale.com/derpmap/default
at startup and treats failure as fatal, so it cannot boot when that URL is
unreachable. A self-hosted control plane that will not start without
Tailscale's infrastructure rather misses the point of self-hosting -- and
it crash-looped for exactly that reason while neptun had no DNS.
Enable the embedded DERP server on region 999 and drop the upstream map.
The relay rides Caddy on :443, which is why that vhost already sets
flush_interval -1; only STUN needs a port of its own.
Verified against headscale 0.28.0 before committing: it starts clean with
urls = [], registers "DERP region: {RegionID:999 ...}" pointing at
vpn.mgaction.town with DERPPort 443, and brings up STUN.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Probing the live Debian VPS turned up three mismatches between what it
serves and what this config declares:
- git.mgaction.town had no vhost at all. Gitea's web UI and HTTPS clones
are public today; only its SSH side (the :2222 socat forward) had been
ported, so a deploy would have taken the web side offline.
- Audiobookshelf is served as abs.mgaction.town, not the longer
audiobookshelf.mgaction.town this config used. The mobile app is
configured with the short name.
- The apex returns 200 from Caddy. Left unserved deliberately, so it now
gets Caddy's default 404; noted in a comment so it doesn't look like an
oversight next time.
Gitea's ROOT_URL was http:// while Caddy terminates TLS for that name.
Gitea builds absolute URLs from it, so clone buttons, redirects and
webhooks were handing out downgraded links.
Also record that defaultGateway6 is confirmed rather than assumed --
`ip -6 route show default` on the VPS gives "default via fe80::1 dev
eth0 metric 1024 onlink".
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
nixpkgs only carries Zitadel 2.71, which predates the login-v2 split and
cannot take a v3/v4 database (its migrations are forward-only), so the
instance running on the old Debian VPS could never have moved onto it.
authentik-nix ships 2026.5.4 and tracks upstream closely.
The authentik-nix input deliberately does not follow our nixpkgs, per
upstream's warning that overriding it breaks their pinned python
dependency set. That costs a second nixpkgs in the lock, so add
nix-community's Cachix to common.nix -- without it the closure is ~400
local derivations (npm, rust, python). The laptop that runs
scripts/deploy needs the same two lines in /etc/nix/nix.custom.conf.
Authentik's own module creates the database and orders its units against
postgresql.target, and recent versions need no redis, so the wiring is
just the module plus a secret. Pin postgresql explicitly so that editing
system.stateVersion can never silently demand a pg_upgrade of the
identity store.
Secret ownership is not uniform and the difference matters: authentik
and caddy take a systemd EnvironmentFile, which PID 1 reads as root
before dropping privileges, so root:root 0400 is correct. Headplane
opens its secret paths itself while already running as the headscale
user, so those three need an explicit owner or they fail to start.
Also on neptun:
- Pass Caddy's ACME account email through the same EnvironmentFile
mechanism and reference it with the Caddyfile {$VAR} placeholder.
services.caddy.email would render the address into the world-readable
store.
- Stop accepting MagicDNS from our own control server. headscale pushes
override_local_dns, so joining the tailnet would point neptun's
resolv.conf at a MagicDNS served by the tailscaled neptun itself hosts
-- a tailscaled failure would then also take out DNS, ACME renewal and
finally the certs for the control server every other node needs in
order to recover.
- Give headplane a writable DNS extra-records file. Its view of
headscale's config stays read-only, which is the right outcome for a
declarative box; records are data rather than config.
- Require a password for sudo. Deploys become interactive, but darman's
key is otherwise the only thing between the public internet and root.
- Enable zram (8 GB, and disko leaves no room for a swap device), and let
tailscaled-autoconnect retry instead of failing permanently when the
control server isn't up yet on a first boot.
networking.hosts still carries a PLACEHOLDER address for jupiter --
replace it from `headscale nodes list` once jupiter first enrols.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Group service modules by category (media, network, vpn, identity,
dev, desktop) to make the growing services/ dir easier to navigate.
containers.nix stays at the top level since it's a shared backend,
not a single-category service.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Shorten verbose multi-paragraph comments to essentials, and drop a
stale claim in common.nix that jupiter kept its own copy of the base
config (it now imports common.nix directly).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
darman
Erik Simon