homelab/services/dev/gitea.nix

{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:

# Gitea — self-hosted git. stateDir/repositories were migrated from the old
# ZimaOS docker instance straight into stateDir's default layout, so no
# import step is needed — just chown it to the gitea user after first deploy
# (currently darman:users from the CIFS copy):
#   chown -R gitea:gitea /mnt/data/AppData/gitea
#
# HTTP is reverse-proxied through Caddy (hosts/jupiter/configuration.nix).
# SSH uses gitea's own built-in server on :2222 (not the host's :22, and not
# :222 — the unpriv gitea user can't bind <1024).
let
  # Repos where the ci-bot account (see below) should be a Write collaborator
  # and whitelisted to push past branch protection. Add a repo here and
  # redeploy — no manual UI clicking needed.
  ciBotRepos = [ "darman/hypr-chrome" ];

  # Repos where luna (Hermes Agent's own gitea identity — see below) gets PR-tier
  # access: Write collaborator (so she can push feature branches and open PRs)
  # but explicitly walled off `master`'s push/merge/approve whitelists so
  # nothing she does lands without darman clicking merge.
  lunaRepos = [ "darman/homelab" ];

  # Forward every Gitea event to the generic Mars relay. Hermes owns the
  # decision about which events matter and what to do with them.
  giteaWebhookEvents = [
    "create"
    "delete"
    "fork"
    "push"
    "issues"
    "issue_assign"
    "issue_label"
    "issue_milestone"
    "issue_comment"
    "pull_request"
    "pull_request_assign"
    "pull_request_label"
    "pull_request_milestone"
    "pull_request_comment"
    "pull_request_review_approved"
    "pull_request_review_rejected"
    "pull_request_review_comment"
    "pull_request_sync"
    "pull_request_review_request"
    "wiki"
    "repository"
    "release"
    "package"
    "status"
    "workflow_run"
    "workflow_job"
  ];
in
{
  services.gitea = {
    enable = true;
    stateDir = "/mnt/data/AppData/gitea";
    lfs.enable = true;

    settings = {
      repository = {
        DEFAULT_BRANCH = "master";
      };
      server = {
        DOMAIN = "git.mgaction.town";
        SSH_DOMAIN = "git.mgaction.town";
        # https, not http: neptun's Caddy terminates TLS for this name. Gitea
        # builds its absolute URLs (clone buttons, redirects, webhooks) from
        # ROOT_URL, so an http:// value hands out downgraded links.
        ROOT_URL = "https://git.mgaction.town/";
        HTTP_PORT = 3000;
        START_SSH_SERVER = true;
        SSH_PORT = 2222;
        SSH_LISTEN_PORT = 2222;
      };
      service = {
        DISABLE_REGISTRATION = true;
      };
      actions = {
        ENABLED = true;
      };
    };
  };

  networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 2222 ];

  users.users.gitea.extraGroups = [ "users" ];

  # Runner instance registered against this same gitea. Jobs run in containers
  # (podman, via services/containers.nix — already enabled on jupiter), one
  # image per requested `runs-on` label using the catthehacker act-compatible
  # images (same ones upstream `act`/Forgejo docs recommend).
  #
  # tokenFile points at an env file rendered by sops (TOKEN=<registration
  # token>, see hosts/jupiter/secrets.nix) rather than a plain `token`, so the
  # secret never lands in the Nix store. The registration token itself is NOT
  # generated by this module — it comes from gitea once Actions is enabled:
  #   su gitea -s /bin/sh -c \
  #     'GITEA_WORK_DIR=/mnt/data/AppData/gitea gitea actions generate-runner-token'
  # then written into secrets/jupiter.yaml as gitea_runner_token.
  services.gitea-actions-runner.instances.jupiter = {
    enable = true;
    name = "jupiter";
    url = "https://git.mgaction.town/";
    tokenFile = config.sops.templates."gitea-runner.env".path;
    labels = [
      "ubuntu-latest:docker://ghcr.io/catthehacker/ubuntu:act-latest"
      "ubuntu-22.04:docker://ghcr.io/catthehacker/ubuntu:act-22.04"
    ];
  };

  # ci-bot: dedicated account CI workflows push as (kept separate from any
  # human account so its own PAT can be scoped/rotated/revoked independently).
  # Collaborator access + branch-protection push-whitelisting have no CLI or
  # config-file surface in gitea — only the HTTP API — so this is the one
  # part of the setup that stays imperative even though it's nix-triggered:
  # a oneshot that PUTs/PATCHes the API into the desired state on every
  # deploy where its script changed (adding a repo to `ciBotRepos` and
  # redeploying is enough to pick it up; it won't self-heal a manual revert
  # done via the web UI unless the unit is also restarted).
  #
  # Auth for those API calls is darman's OWN token (named
  # "jupiter-ci-bot-provisioning" in gitea, scopes write:repository +
  # write:user — see hosts/jupiter/secrets.nix), since darman owns the repos
  # in ciBotRepos and only an owner-scoped token clears the reqOwnerCheck on
  # the collaborator/branch-protection endpoints; write:user is additionally
  # needed to push ci-bot's token below as a secret on darman's own account.
  # It is NOT ci-bot's own push token — ci-bot can't grant itself access.
  #
  # ci-bot's own push token (separate secret, ci_bot_token) is generated
  # once via:
  #   su gitea -s /bin/sh -c \
  #     'GITEA_WORK_DIR=/mnt/data/AppData/gitea gitea admin user generate-access-token \
  #      --username ci-bot --scopes write:repository'
  # and this service pushes it into gitea itself as a user-level Actions
  # secret (CI_BOT_TOKEN, on darman's account — see the PUT below) so
  # workflows in ciBotRepos can push as ci-bot without a per-repo secret.
  systemd.services.gitea-ci-bot-provision = {
    description = "Provision ci-bot gitea account + repo access";
    after = [ "gitea.service" ];
    requires = [ "gitea.service" ];
    wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
    path = [ pkgs.curl pkgs.jq config.services.gitea.package ];
    environment = {
      TOKEN_FILE = config.sops.secrets.gitea_provisioning_token.path;
      CI_BOT_TOKEN_FILE = config.sops.secrets.gitea_ci_bot_token.path;
    };
    serviceConfig = {
      Type = "oneshot";
      RemainAfterExit = true;
      User = config.services.gitea.user;
    };
    script = ''
      set -euo pipefail
      api=http://127.0.0.1:${toString config.services.gitea.settings.server.HTTP_PORT}/api/v1
      admin_token="$(cat "$TOKEN_FILE")"
      auth=(-H "Authorization: token $admin_token")

      for _ in $(seq 1 30); do
        curl -fs "$api/version" >/dev/null 2>&1 && break
        sleep 1
      done

      if ! curl -fs "''${auth[@]}" "$api/users/ci-bot" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        GITEA_WORK_DIR=${config.services.gitea.stateDir} gitea admin user create \
          --username ci-bot \
          --email ci-bot@${config.services.gitea.settings.server.DOMAIN} \
          --random-password --must-change-password=false
      fi

      # No instance-wide secret scope exists in Gitea (it's an open feature
      # request) - a user-level secret on darman's own account is the closest
      # equivalent, since every repo below is owned directly by darman, not
      # an org, and repo-level secrets fall back to user-level when unset.
      ci_bot_token="$(cat "$CI_BOT_TOKEN_FILE")"
      curl -fsS "''${auth[@]}" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
        -X PUT "$api/user/actions/secrets/CI_BOT_TOKEN" \
        -d "$(jq -n --arg data "$ci_bot_token" '{data: $data}')"

      ${lib.concatMapStringsSep "\n" (repo: ''
        curl -fsS "''${auth[@]}" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
          -X PUT "$api/repos/${repo}/collaborators/ci-bot" \
          -d '{"permission":"write"}'

        default_branch="$(curl -fs "''${auth[@]}" "$api/repos/${repo}" | jq -r .default_branch)"

        # ci-bot needs push access on every branch a workflow might commit
        # back to (currently just `develop`, where version-bump.yml pushes),
        # in addition to whatever the repo's actual default branch is.
        branches="$(printf '%s\n' "$default_branch" develop | sort -u)"
        for branch in $branches; do
          if curl -fs "''${auth[@]}" "$api/repos/${repo}/branch_protections/$branch" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            curl -fsS "''${auth[@]}" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
              -X PATCH "$api/repos/${repo}/branch_protections/$branch" \
              -d '{"enable_push":true,"enable_push_whitelist":true,"push_whitelist_usernames":["ci-bot"]}'
          else
            curl -fsS "''${auth[@]}" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
              -X POST "$api/repos/${repo}/branch_protections" \
              -d "{\"branch_name\":\"$branch\",\"enable_push\":true,\"enable_push_whitelist\":true,\"push_whitelist_usernames\":[\"ci-bot\"]}"
          fi
        done
      '') ciBotRepos}
    '';
  };

  # luna: Hermes Agent's own gitea identity (Hermes was renamed L.U.N.A.,
  # 2026-08-22). Deliberately PR-tier only, not push-tier like ci-bot:
  # Hermes runs on mars, takes instructions over Telegram, and can be
  # prompt-injected via tool output — a dedicated account with its own
  # scoped, revocable token keeps that blast radius off darman's own
  # credentials, and the branch-protection whitelists below keep it off
  # `master` entirely regardless of what the token can technically do.
  # She gets Write collaborator access (needed to push a branch and open a
  # PR against the same repo — this instance has no fork workflow), but:
  #   - enable_push + enable_push_whitelist(darman only): nobody but darman
  #     can push straight to master; luna can only land on a side branch.
  #   - enable_merge_whitelist(darman only): opening a PR is not the same
  #     as merging one — only darman can click merge.
  #   - required_approvals=1 + enable_approvals_whitelist(darman only):
  #     an approval has to come from darman specifically, not luna
  #     rubber-stamping her own PR from a second identity.
  # This covers the SERVER side only (account + collaborator + branch
  # protection). The client side — git/tea inside the hermes-agent container,
  # and the token below — lives in hosts/mars/hermes-agent.nix.
  #
  # luna's own push token is generated once, the same way ci-bot's was:
  #   su gitea -s /bin/sh -c \
  #     'GITEA_WORK_DIR=/mnt/data/AppData/gitea gitea admin user generate-access-token \
  #      --username luna --scopes write:repository,write:issue,read:user'
  # then stored as a secret (e.g. secrets/mars.yaml's gitea_luna_token) —
  # NOT pushed into gitea itself as an Actions secret like ci-bot's is,
  # since luna isn't a CI workflow running inside gitea, she's an external
  # agent calling out to it.
  #
  # **write:issue is NOT optional and is easy to miss**: this token started
  # life as `write:repository` alone, which clones, fetches and pushes
  # branches perfectly well — so everything looks fine right up until the
  # first `tea pr create`, which gitea rejects with
  #   token scope=write:repository,read:user required=read:issue
  # A pull request IS an issue in gitea's data model, so every /pulls
  # endpoint is gated on the *issue* scope category, not the repository one.
  # write:issue covers it (in gitea's scope model write:X implies read:X);
  # read:issue alone would satisfy the GET half and then fail the POST that
  # actually opens the PR. The error names read:issue only because that's
  # the first check tea trips on. Rotating the token is free — the prepare
  # oneshot on mars does delete-then-add for the tea login on every start.
  systemd.services.gitea-luna-provision = {
    description = "Provision luna (Hermes Agent) gitea account + PR-tier repo access";
    after = [ "gitea.service" ];
    requires = [ "gitea.service" ];
    wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
    path = [ pkgs.curl pkgs.jq config.services.gitea.package ];
    environment = {
      TOKEN_FILE = config.sops.secrets.gitea_provisioning_token.path;
    };
    serviceConfig = {
      Type = "oneshot";
      RemainAfterExit = true;
      User = config.services.gitea.user;
    };
    script = ''
      set -euo pipefail
      api=http://127.0.0.1:${toString config.services.gitea.settings.server.HTTP_PORT}/api/v1
      admin_token="$(cat "$TOKEN_FILE")"
      auth=(-H "Authorization: token $admin_token")

      for _ in $(seq 1 30); do
        curl -fs "$api/version" >/dev/null 2>&1 && break
        sleep 1
      done

      if ! curl -fs "''${auth[@]}" "$api/users/luna" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        GITEA_WORK_DIR=${config.services.gitea.stateDir} gitea admin user create \
          --username luna \
          --email luna@${config.services.gitea.settings.server.DOMAIN} \
          --random-password --must-change-password=false
      fi

      ${lib.concatMapStringsSep "\n" (repo: ''
        curl -fsS "''${auth[@]}" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
          -X PUT "$api/repos/${repo}/collaborators/luna" \
          -d '{"permission":"write"}'

        default_branch="$(curl -fs "''${auth[@]}" "$api/repos/${repo}" | jq -r .default_branch)"

        protect_body="$(jq -n '{
          enable_push: true,
          enable_push_whitelist: true,
          push_whitelist_usernames: ["darman"],
          enable_merge_whitelist: true,
          merge_whitelist_usernames: ["darman"],
          required_approvals: 1,
          enable_approvals_whitelist: true,
          approvals_whitelist_username: ["darman"]
        }')"

        if curl -fs "''${auth[@]}" "$api/repos/${repo}/branch_protections/$default_branch" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
          curl -fsS "''${auth[@]}" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
            -X PATCH "$api/repos/${repo}/branch_protections/$default_branch" \
            -d "$protect_body"
        else
          curl -fsS "''${auth[@]}" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
            -X POST "$api/repos/${repo}/branch_protections" \
            -d "$(echo "$protect_body" | jq --arg b "$default_branch" '. + {branch_name: $b}')"
        fi
      '') lunaRepos}
    '';
  };

  # Register the generic Gitea webhook. This is idempotent: it updates the
  # existing hook for the relay target or creates it when absent. Event policy
  # belongs to Hermes, so the source sends the complete Gitea event set.
  systemd.services.gitea-hermes-webhook-provision = {
    description = "Provision Gitea webhook for Hermes events";
    after = [ "gitea.service" ];
    requires = [ "gitea.service" ];
    wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
    path = [ pkgs.curl pkgs.jq ];
    environment = {
      TOKEN_FILE = config.sops.secrets.gitea_provisioning_token.path;
      SECRET_FILE = config.sops.secrets.gitea_hermes_webhook_secret.path;
    };
    serviceConfig = {
      Type = "oneshot";
      RemainAfterExit = true;
      User = config.services.gitea.user;
    };
    script = ''
      set -euo pipefail
      api=http://127.0.0.1:${toString config.services.gitea.settings.server.HTTP_PORT}/api/v1
      admin_token="$(cat "$TOKEN_FILE")"
      secret="$(cat "$SECRET_FILE")"
      auth=(-H "Authorization: token $admin_token")
      target="http://mars.orbit.sol:8645/gitea"

      # Same readiness gate as gitea-ci-bot-provision / gitea-luna-provision
      # above: After=gitea.service only means the process started, not that it
      # is serving HTTP yet. Without this the first curl below fails under
      # `set -e`, and a Type=oneshot with no Restart= stays failed — leaving
      # the webhook silently unregistered until someone restarts the unit.
      for _ in $(seq 1 30); do
        curl -fs "$api/version" >/dev/null 2>&1 && break
        sleep 1
      done

      # The secret goes to curl on stdin (--data @-), never in argv: this unit
      # runs as the gitea user on a multi-user box, and a request body passed
      # with -d is world-readable in /proc/<pid>/cmdline for its lifetime.
      body="$(jq -n --arg url "$target" --arg secret "$secret" \
        --argjson events '${builtins.toJSON giteaWebhookEvents}' \
        '{type: "gitea", config: {content_type: "json", url: $url, secret: $secret}, events: $events, active: true}')"

      hook_id="$(curl -fsS "''${auth[@]}" "$api/repos/darman/homelab/hooks" \
        | jq -r --arg url "$target" 'first(.[] | select(.type == "gitea" and .config.url == $url)) | .id // empty')"
      if [ -n "$hook_id" ]; then
        printf '%s' "$body" | curl -fsS "''${auth[@]}" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
          -X PATCH "$api/repos/darman/homelab/hooks/$hook_id" --data @- >/dev/null
      else
        printf '%s' "$body" | curl -fsS "''${auth[@]}" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
          -X POST "$api/repos/darman/homelab/hooks" --data @- >/dev/null
      fi
    '';
  };
}